| National Championship History | |
| Men's Indoor National Championships | 2017 |
| Men's Outdoor National Championships | 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2025 |
| Women's Outdoor National Championships | 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014 |
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| Conference Championship History* | |
| Men's Indoor Conference Championships (4) | 1980, 2011, 2012, 2025 |
| Men's Outdoor Conference Championships (21) | 1910, 1911, 1921, 1922, 1929, 1930, 1942, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1970, 1978, 1980, 1981, 2001, 2011, 2012, 2017 |
| Women's Indoor Conference Championships (5) | 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012 |
| Women's Outdoor Conference Championships (6) | 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013 |
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* A&M competed in the Southwest Conference until the 1996 season and the Big 12 Conference from 1997 until 2012. The Aggies have competed in the Southeastern Conference since 2013.